Difference in Societies of New England and Chesapeake...

Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two different societies, why did this difference in development occur? For different reasons, settlers chose to inhabit the regions of New England and Chesapeake. The social economic and political reasons separated these groups. This was mostly because of the different founding purposes; New England being founded on religous values and the Chesapake being founded for financial reasons by Joint Stock companies. Although settled largely by people of the English origin, the regions of the east cost had evolved into two different societies by 1700. The push and pull factors of the settlers coming†¦show more content†¦Often the settlers lived to their twenties, but not much longer. In the parallel New England individualists were rare. Families, children and even grandparents inhbited New England. The settlers brought over were educated professionals and skilled workers. In Chesapeake people had to be constantly sent over to keep the population up and the colony successful but in New England educated traits were passed down in families so their popu lation grew successfully. New Englands population was not very diverse though, and also did not have many slaves. Combining the different reasons the settlers came to Chesapeake and New England and the types of people they were results to the societies that were constructed in these colonies. Chesapeake was agriculturally driven while New England on the contrary had commerce and was much more business-like. Chesapeake also had a few varieties in the levels of society. Small farmers held most of the population, then there are the landless whites, great farmers, indentured servents and slaves. Because of the little amount of women until the 17th century, Chesapeake had very weak family ties. One in three brides were already pregnant! In New England marriage was an extremely important key to their society. Their orderly society was based on religion, but was not very tolerant. The Congregational Church could be found here along witht the General Court. Agriculture was not used much at all in this colony. Ship building, labor, andShow MoreRelatedDbq Although New England and the Chesapeake Region Were Both Settled Largely by of English Origin, by 1700 the Region Had Evolved Into Two Different Societies. Why Did This Difference in Development Occur?1229 Words   |  5 Pages DBQ ESSAY Question: Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by of English origin, by 1700 the region had evolved into two different societies. Why did this difference in development occur? Thesis Statement: When talking about New England and the Chesapeake region, you have to consider the differences in motives and geography. Consider economic situations (reasons for settling where they did, reasons why they came to New England in the first place). One has toRead MoreAlthough New England and the Chesapeake Region Were Both Settled Largely by People of English Origin, by 1700 the Regions Had Evolved Into Two Distinct Societies. Why Did This Difference in Development Occur?784 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. Why did this difference in development occur? AP U.S history DBQ #2 8/28/12 The New England and the Chesapeake regions were both from English origin. However, they had completely different societies. Each settlement had different intension of why they wanted to settle in the new world. New England and Chesapeake colonies hadRead MoreAlthough New England and the Chesapeake Region Were Both Settled Largely by People of English Origin, by 1700 the Regions Had Evolved Into Two Distinct Societies. Why Did This Difference in Development Occur?889 Words   |  4 PagesAround the 1600’s, New England started to develop a drastic population growth. This growth caused several problems for the occupants including, high prices on food, land, and a shortage of work for many because of the aggressive competition. Immigrants from New England began to prepare for a voyage that would be beneficial for some travelling to Massachusetts and not so much those who were travelling to Virginia. Although the settlers from the Chesapeake Bay and New England came from the same countryRead MoreNew England and Chesapeake Regions Before 1700718 Words   |  3 PagesThe New England and the Chesapeake regions were both settled by immigrants from England. However, by 1700 these regions developed into two extremely different societies. There were a few major reasons why this happened. Immigrants that settled in the New England region came to the New World with different goals than the immigrants that settled in the Chesapeake region. In general, the settlers in the Chesapeake region were more materialistic than the settlers in the New England region. DifferencesRead MoreA Comparison of the New England and the Chesapeake Bay Colonies947 Words   |  4 Pagesthe New England and Chesapeake Bay Regions During the 1700s, people in the American colonies lived in very distinctive societies. While some colonists led hard lives, others were healthy and prosperous. The two groups who showed these differences were the colonists of the New England and Chesapeake Bay areas. The differentiating characteristics among the Chesapeake and New England colonies developed due to economy, religion, and motives for colonial expansion. The colonists of the New EnglandRead MoreSocial, Economic and Political Differences Between the New England and Chesapeake Colonies709 Words   |  3 PagesEuropean nations quickly colonized the New World years after Columbus’ so called discovery. England in particular sent out a number of groups to the east coast of the New World to two regions. These areas were the New England and the Chesapeake regions. Later in the late 1700s, these two regions would go though many conflicts to come together as one nation. Yet, way before that would occur; these two area s developed into two distinct societies. These differences affected the colonies socially, economicallyRead MoreChesapeake Colonies vs. New England Colonies933 Words   |  4 Pagescolonies emerged from England in the New World. The two colonies were called the Chesapeake and New England colonies. Even though the two areas were formed and governed by the English, the colonies had similarities as well as differences. Differences in geography, religion, politics, economic, and nationalities, were responsible for molding the colonies. These differences came from one major factor: the very reason the English settlers came to the New World. †¨The Chesapeake colonies were primarilyRead MoreDifferences in Development between the Chesapeake Regions and New England 1555 Words   |  7 PagesDifferences in Development between the Chesapeake Regions and New England The seventeenth and early eighteenth century, brought thousands of immigrants to America in pursuit of freedom and a new life. Some desired freedom from religious persecution, others wanted a chance to be free from the poverty that ensnared them in England Thus the American colonies were formed. Although the colonies were all united under British rule, they eventually separated into various regions including the ChesapeakeRead MoreEvaluate the Differences Between the New England Colonies and the Chesapeake Colonies.730 Words   |  3 PagesSeptember, 2010 DBQ #1 Although both the New England Colonies (Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire), and the Chesapeake Colonies (Virginia and Maryland) were both settled by people of English origin, by 1700 they were both very distinct for a multitude of reasons; Three of which being, their economics, African Slave population, and their life expectancies. The New England colonies vs. the Chesapeake colonies had many differences in there economical make-up, as far as theirRead MoreThe Chesapeake Region and The New England Region Colonies Essay1584 Words   |  7 Pages The Chesapeake region and New England colonies greatly differed in their development of their two distinct societies. The Chesapeake region was a loosely fitted society with little connection with each plantation while the New England colonies had tightly knitted communities with a sort of town pride. The difference in unity and the reason for this difference best explain the significant disparity between the dissimilar societies. The New England and Chesapeake region had evolved into two different

Dr. Joseph Bell, Conan Sherlock Holmes - 866 Words

In 1887 Arthur Conan Doyle created the fictional character, Sherlock Holmes. When Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh he met Dr. Joseph Bell, who was one of his professors (Trickey). Amazed by Dr. Bell’s ability to detect information about a patient such as how they walked, whether they had tattoos, their accent, physical appearance, and so on Doyle became inspired. As well as being amazingly intuitive, Bell was physically tall, thin, had an angular well-defined face, and very distinctive walk (Trickey). Dr. Joseph Bell was Conan Doyle’s inspiration for Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes also had a partner named Dr. John Watson. In the words of William L. De Andrea, Watson also serves the important function of catalyst for Holmes mental processes... From the writer s point of view, Doyle knew the importance of having someone to whom the detective can make enigmatic remarks, a consciousness that s privy to facts in the case without being in on the conclusions (â€Å"Dr.†). In Arthur Conan Doyle’s short story, â€Å"A Scandal in Bohemia† and â€Å"The Silver Blaze†, the character of Dr. Watson showcases the strong personality of Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes is well-known for his incredible use of logic. In Conan Doyle’s story, â€Å"The Silver Blaze,† Holmes talks about the theft of a race horse from a country estate protected by a ferocious watch dog. Later Holmes explains how the dog not barking helped him solve the case; this is an example ofShow MoreRelatedSherlock Holmes : The Elements Of Detective Fiction798 Words   |  4 PagesSherlock Holmes can be described in many words starting with mysterious or intelligent. Being born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Doyle had various occupations, including physician, surgeon, and author. Although this may seem impossible, Arthur Conan Doyle wrote fifty-six short stories, most of them involving his most famous character, Sherlock Holmes. Inspiration for the famous detective came to Doyle while attending Edinburgh University in the late 1870s, where he met his teacherRead MoreSherlock Holmes By Conan Doyle1158 Words   |  5 PagesSherlock Holme s has assumed a reality few fictional characters have. Holmes is known for his astute logical reasoning, his ability to adopt almost any disguise and his use of forensic science to solve different cases. Sherlock Holmes is the main character of four novels and more than sixty short stories by Sir Conan Doyle (1859-1930).(please find the exact amount-needs to be hard fact) Doyle used inspirations from his reality to help strengthen his description of the fictional detective series ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesIt took many tries for Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to get the story right. In fact, Sherlock Holmes wasn t even in the first draft! In a later draft with Sherlock Holmes first appearance, John Reeves, an experienced policeman was the main character while Sherlock Holmes came in as a man by the name of Sheringford Holmes, where he makes a brief cameo in the beginning (Cawthorne 14). John Reeves also had a roommate named â€Å"Ormond S acker† who would later become John Watson (Cawthorne 14)! How did thisRead MoreThe Hound of the Baskervilles1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Baskervilles, various factors of Arthur Conan Doyle’s early life, popularity, perspective, and status were all expressed in multiple ways. Spiritualism played an crucial role in his life, greatly impacting his work, specifically â€Å"The Hound.† Additionally, his birthplace and upbringing, along with the time period, inveigled his writing. Furthermore, Doyle characterized the people in the story in along with real life scenarios. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle had an interesting life, full of upsRead MoreSir Arthur Conan Doyle Would Have Approved of Young Sherlock Holmes833 Words   |  4 Pagesand author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle who wrote short stories about a famous detective named Sherlock Holmes and his assistant, Dr. John H. Watson (Wilson). The 1985 film, Young Sherlock Holmes is an imaginative creation of how Holmes and Watson met during their younger years. In the beginning of the film, the viewers are introduced to the young detective Sherlock Holmes and later introduced to Holmes’ close friend, Dr. John H. Watson. The viewers are also introduced to Holmes’ nemesis Professor JamesRead MoreThe Man at 221B Baker Street Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages221B Baker Street: Rough Draft Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was born, May 22, 1859 (wikipedia.com). He â€Å"was, in fact, one of the most fascinating and complex people of his age. He was an adventurer, a scientist and physician, a crusader for an eclectic and often unpopular set of causes, a deeply spiritual lapsed Catholic, a loyal and faithful husband who waited until after his wife’s death to marry the woman he really loved, and an incredibly versatile writer not only of detective fiction but also ofRead MoreThe Life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 1090 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"His ignorance was as remarkable as his knowledge† (British†¦). When Sir Arthur Conan Doyle said this, he was not talking about himself, but the statement applied to him. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, and even though it was not known to his parents, on that day one of the greatest writers of his time was born. Doyle was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, to Mary and Charles Doyle. Arthur Conan Doyle had an inte resting and eventful life, though he was born into a financially unstableRead MoreSir Arthur Conan Doyle. Conan1253 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle ranks highly amongst the most famous authors of all time. Mention his name, and most people will immediately think of one thing; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle equates to Sherlock Holmes. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was certainly much more than his most famous creation, and away from his most famous creation, his life was full of interesting and strange facts and events. NAME It is common to see Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s name shortened to just Conan Doyle, Conan though, was notRead MoreSir Arthur Conan Sherlock Holmes Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the past one-hundred and thirty years. He is Sherlock Holmes. Since his first appearance in 1887, A Study in Scarlet, Sherlock has been cherished by many people, young and old. Sherlock and his companion Dr. John Watson have many different characteristics that make them a remarkable team. They have paved the way for entertainment and literature. Though Sherlock is not your typical knight in shining armor, he is assuredly a hero. Sherlock Holmes is loved and honored by many due to the inspirationRead MoreThe Role Of Justice And The Pursuit Of Righteousness971 Words   |  4 PagesSir Arthur Conan Doyle was and still is one of the most prominent figures in world literature, especially in the mystery genre. While many works of literature belong in the mystery genre, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sher lock Holmes series stands out the most. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s famous literary works, A Study in Scarlet, The Hound of the Baskervilles, and A Scandal in Bohemia share a common theme: the importance of justice and the pursuit of righteousness. Sir Conan Arthur Doyle was born on May

Organizational approaches towards environmental management

Questions: What are the environmental sustainability management policies? What are the shortcomings in environmental sustainability management polices? How can sustainability policies be improved for the betterment of environment? Answers: Introduction It is observed that due to the increasing population growth, unsustainable use of resource and poverty, environmental sustainability remains as big challenge for present and coming generation. The organizations in the corporate sector are trying to manage and simplify nature with limited knowledge about environmental sustainability. Many developed countries are beset with such environmental issues as deterioration of urban physical quality and land degradation (Lee and Saen 2012). These issues usually emanate from human activities for achieving high level of development. However, sufficient precautions have not been taken to balance the development objectives against the requirement to maintain the expected environmental quality. In several cases, the execution of sustainability strategies has tuned to be tricky, as it must deal with the serious issues within economic as well as political context that are pointed out by strong inertia. The issues appear at each level and affect pract ically the areas of national policy. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the current sustainability management policies developed by both private and public sector organizations. Background of the research Sustainable development is considered as the development that satisfies the needs of the current as well as future generation without compromising the ability of satisfying their needs. Sustainable development indicates the fulfillment of many conditions such as preserving the overall balance, the respect for the environment as well as prevention of natural resources (Starik and Kanashiro 2013). In addition to this, sustainable development is considered as more or less clean break compared to other modes of development, which increase the anxiety of social and ecological damage on global and local scale (Morelli 2013). However, the initiatives taken by the organizations are not effective and transparent enough due to the political complexities. The initiatives are very scattered, and they are not well promoted. The initiatives, which are hardly a part of the long-term plan, are implemented by large variety of players including the private and public sector originations. According to Seuring and Gold (2013), the environmental management emphasizes on the Functioning system but the sustainability concern focuses on -the direct as well as the indirect effects. It is worth mentioning that environmental policies articulated by one umbrella EMS system, which justifies the requirement for developing a parallel management system. The organizations are in the need of implementing some -sustainable strategy for achieving long-term value. Research aim and Objectives The major aim of the research is evaluate the environmental sustainability management approaches-effectiveness and future improvement. Objectives To critically examine the current environmental sustainability management polices developed by the organizations in the corporate sector To evaluate the effectiveness of the sustainability management strategies To identify the challenges in implementing sustainability policies Research Methods In order to derive the desired result from the proposed study, primary analysis will be conducted considering an oil and gas organization from the corporate field, which owes a big contribution to the sustainability of environment. Both qualitative and quantitative approach will be applied to collect the factual data. As the primary research is considered to be conducted, the positivism research philosophy will be chosen. References Lee, K.H. and Saen, R.F., 2012. Measuring corporate sustainability management: A data envelopment analysis approach.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), pp.219-226. Morelli, J., 2013. Environmental sustainability: A definition for environmental professionals.Journal of environmental sustainability,1(1), p.2. Seuring, S. and Gold, S., 2013. Sustainability management beyond corporate boundaries: from stakeholders to performance.Journal of Cleaner Production,56, pp.1-6. Starik, M. and Kanashiro, P., 2013. Toward a theory of sustainability management: Uncovering and integrating the nearly obvious.Organization Enviro

Society and the Power of Rap Essay Example For Students

Society and the Power of Rap Essay In modern society, rap is seen as an attraction of public entertainment of those in the working-class group. Looking back at the origins of rap, the difference of it now compared to before is quite distinctive. Before, rap had meaningful lyrics which conveyed the true scene of African-American life to listeners. It had the power to inspire people for or against certain acts, but now its purpose has been defeated, or so some people think. In present-day, rap is generally discriminated as the wild, uncouth side to the musical industry. The use of vulgar words and equally vulgar music videos are disgusting, annoying and abhorred by certain public groups. To them, it is so controversial that they are willing to bring up political arguments against rap music. One reason why rap is detested by people is the influential power that it has on unsuspecting children who have easy access to it through the uncensored domains of the Internet. The fear of parents towards music and some of its mature content that will affect the mindsets of their children leads them to a biased state where they think all rap music is bad and should be banned from society. It is such that rap has become a scapegoat for the rebellious behavior of teenagers that have developed as a result from being influenced by this ‘bad music’. The original purpose of rap music to convey a social declaring has long been sullied by modern commercialization of the music industry, changing the lyrics into what they think would sell the song more. The initial use of words to rebel against racial segregation and discrimination has downgraded into words that have become even more vulgar, such as ‘pimps’, ‘hoes’, and ‘playas’ for example. This has also led to the fact that teenagers have become a little more rebellious as well. It’s ironic, because if rap is so influential to the youthful part of society, its lyrics could have been changed into something that the public deems ‘positively influencing’. Instead, it has been changed from bad to worse over the years. Although it may seem hopeless for rap to maintain its originality on a large scale, there are still rappers out there who still ‘keep it real’, in hopes that the ‘real’ rap can still display its original use. Such rappers, or modern day ‘griots’ include Lupe Fiasco, Biz Markie, Eminem and a few others. If rap were to make a complete turn-around by these people, things will quite easily change. The usefulness of rap to bring out a public message to the modern generation is still strong, as long as if they were to ‘keep it real’. Its potential has the power to change the perspectives of people and lives, no matter how big or small. As said earlier, rap music has been blamed for being a bad influence towards the youths in society. This is probably because modern rap is all about ‘gangsta’ lifestyles, girls or just an outburst of whatever rappers are thinking about at that moment. Another factor is because modern teens have so much time to spend, they listen to this ‘fake’ version of rap. If only rap were to change, there is a big possibility that it can raise awareness and understanding in them about modern-day problems and how to solve them. Looking back, a solution can be seen. Because the public detests modern rap, its power to change lives has been diminished. The reason for this is that rap has evolved from a means of communication into a way of babbling on about ‘gangsta’ life and other issues that have so relation whatsoever to the changing of the world. .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc , .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc .postImageUrl , .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc , .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc:hover , .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc:visited , .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc:active { border:0!important; } .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc:active , .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u21cf39d63aae8dcf5fc411c695270ccc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Fascination of Pop Music EssayHowever, if rap were to evolve again (or should I say devolve? ) into its second generation of meaningful, rapping griots, there is a chance its origins may be maintained and a change in society may be observed as a result. So, I would say no, rap still has the power to change the lives of people. The only thing required is a catalyst which can bring it back into its former form, and that catalyst is us, which we as people can decide whether we want it or not.

Data Based on Essays Cover Page APA Format Sample

Data Based on Essays Cover Page APA Format SampleAre you looking for a data based on essays cover page APA format sample? Well, there are many to choose from and you need to select the one that best suits your needs.A cover page is a page that will serve as a brief introduction to the letter or letterhead, as well as the letter itself. The main goal of these is to attract the reader's attention, as well as inform them about the sender of the letter. This is so since it is a sort of advertisement of sorts.However, a cover page or letterhead should be relevant and informative. If it does not do so, then it can easily be dismissed as being unprofessional. In fact, it could be quite insulting, especially if the person who is sending it has no experience with the industry.When selecting a cover page, there are a few things to consider. The first is of course, the content of the letter. In other words, it should speak about the information provided, and not be filled with irrelevant inform ation. Instead, it should be informative.The second consideration is that the cover page should be appropriate to the topic and the subject of the letter. A cover page may fit in well for an article on health, but if it is filled with celebrity gossip, then it may be considered less than professional. Therefore, it is advisable to first write the letter based on essays before trying to develop a cover page.One more factor to consider is the formatting of the letter. Since this is primarily for an audience who may not be literate in writing, it is important to ensure that it is as legible as possible.Finally, it is important to note that, when it comes to choosing a cover page, the overall design should reflect the content of the letter. If the message is one of a job position, then it is wise to choose a cover that fits the job position, rather than making it look like an advertisement.With all of this said, do not be overly anxious to make a decision based on essays cover page. Ins tead, be patient and take your time to do some research before choosing the best cover for the letter. It may take some time, but it will be worth it in the end.

ACT Advice Top 5 Tips on Preparing for the Test

ACT Advice Top 5 Tips on Preparing for the Test SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you’re looking for a concise, effective list of the bestACT advice, you’ve found it. Sometimes too much information can do more harm than good - in this post, I’ll lay out the five most importantthings you should do in order to do well on the ACT. Let's get to it! Tip #1:Figure Out Your Pain Points If you're gearing up to study for (and take) the ACT, you'll want to focus onimproving your weakest skills. So what are the biggest, most common problem areas that students have when preparing for the exam? 1. Content The ACT isn't a one-subject test - in order to do well, you'll have to prepare for the English, Math, Reading, and Science sections (not to mention the optional Writing section). If you're weak in a particular subject area in school, for example, you may see a weaker performance in the corresponding ACT section. 2. Timing The ACT isdivided into strictly timed sections, meaning you have less time to both complete questions and check your work. You may know everything you need to know, but still have issues with completing sections within the allottedtime limit. 3. Strategy Many standardized tests (the ACT included) list confusing or even misleading questions and/or answer choices. You may lose points (even if you know the relevant material) on tricky questions like this. To do well on the ACT, you'll, of course, need to think aboutall three major problem areas. You'll want to spend time thinking critically, though, about which of these areas are your major "pain points" - areas that are leading to the greatest loss of points. The best way to do this is to workthrough official ACT practicematerial. Once you've gone through a few practice sections (or, ideally, a whole ACT practice test) under realistic timing conditions, you can get a better idea of where you should focus your efforts. Get started by checking out our guide to reflecting on your ACT practice tests. Tip #2:Make a Study Plan Once you figure out what you need to practice most, your next step should be to lay out a time-sensitive and weakness-sensitive study plan. What I mean by this is you should set a study schedule based on 1) the amount of time you have to prepare for the ACT, and 2) your test content and strategy weaknesses. The amount of time you need to study depends on how much you want to improve from your baseline score. Here are some general guidelines for the amount of time you should prep depending on thesegoals: 0-1 Composite Score Improvement: 10 hours 1-2 Composite Score Improvement: 20 hours 2-4 Composite Score Improvement: 40 hours 4-6 Composite Score Improvement: 80 hours 6-9 Composite Score Improvement: 150+ hours Some students canfollow through on a plan with just independent study, whereas other students fare better with help from a tutoror an ACT prep course. If you’d like some more information on coming up with a study plan, check out our posts on how long you should study for the ACT and putting together a sample study schedule. Tip #3: Learn From Your Mistakes The most important part of studying effectively is critically analyzing how, why, and when you mess up. It’s also perhaps the least fun part of prepping for the ACT. Just keep in mind that if you’re not thinking about the problems, concepts, and strategies that you’re weak in, you’re missing out on valuable opportunities to improve your score. Mistakes and errors are only "bad" if you don't use them to improve. The big categories of errors and mistakes include: Careless errors - you should have known the right answer Content issues - you didn't have the information needed to answer the question Comprehension issues - you couldn't figure out what the question was asking Errors due to timing - these usually happen at the end of a section There are some simple, but important steps you should follow if you want to learn from your mistakes on ACT practice tests. Lucky for you, we have an awesome comprehensive guide on these strategies. You can also check out more detailed information on reflecting on ACT practice tests, ACT English, and ACT strategy mistakes. Tip #4: Work Efficiently You have to work efficiently if you want to do well on the ACT - this tip applies both when you’re studying for the test and when you’re actually taking the test. The bottom line is that if you’re not using your time wisely, you’re wasting time. To work efficiently as you study, it’s important that you do a few things: Stick to your study plan (Tip #2). It helps to set reasonable study goals, so you don't get distracted or side-tracked. Use the right study materials - don’t prepare with practice materials that won’t serve you well on the actual test. Focus on your pain points(Tip #1)first! To work effectively as you take the test,know that you'll be most effective if you've practiced developing time management skills through your prep. If you still need help with timing, though, you should read more about: How to stop running out of time on ACT reading How to stop running out of time on ACT math Time management for ACT science General ACT time management Tip #5:Take Care of Yourself Physically Mentally All of the previous ACT advicewon’t serve you well at all on test day if you’re stressed, hungry, or tired. No matter how much you may want to cram for the ACT the entire night before, keep in mind that your health and wellness is super important when it comes to your test performance. The ACT is a marathon, not a sprint, so prepare yourself the night before for a mental workout. This means getting a good night’s rest and a healthy breakfast (your brain needs fuel, you know)! There are even more things you can do to take care of yourself the night before and the morning of the ACT - following those strategies will help you optimize your score. Wrapping Up In short, here are the five most important things you should do to prepare for the ACT: Figure out your pain points Make a study plan Learn from your mistakes Work efficiently Take care of yourself physically mentally There's a lot more detail to get into when it comes to prepping for the test, but if you follow this ACT advice, you'll be on the right track. What's Next? Next comes the work of actually studying for the ACT! As it's best to focus first on your weaknesses, you may want to read up on the three core areas of ACT prep: content, timing, and strategy.Check out our guides to ACT reading, math, science, and writing. Read more about how to beat the clock when you're taking the test. Finally, read up on 12 last-minute strategies that will boost your score. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes your prep program to your strengths and weaknesses. We also have expert instructors who can grade every one of your practice ACT essays, giving feedback on how to improve your score. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Forensic sciences Essay Example

Forensic sciences Essay Example Forensic sciences Essay Forensic sciences Essay Essay Topic: Confessions Name: Instructor: Course: Date: : How the portrayal of forensic science in media (CSI, for example) has influenced the court system Forensic sciences Forensic science refers to the usage of a broad range of sciences to give answers to questions of concern in legal systems and scientific studies. The term forensics and forensic science are used interchangeably to mean the scientific investigation that serves to give evidence to a question from the courts. The science involves the application of biology, physics, chemistry and other branches to come up with unique evidence that eliminates other possibilities and explicitly identifies an individual. The use of forensic science knowledge has been exploited by three main bodies: law enforcement agencies, the media and perpetrators of criminal activities. In criminal history, it proved difficult to prove that suspected criminals were guilty beyond doubt. Court proceedings depended on the confessions that were sometimes coerced and corrupted as well as testimonies from witnesses. Elements of forensics began developing in Ancient China where the Song Dynasty solved many crimes using answers that were biological in nature. Modern forensics developed around the 16th century in Europe where French and Italian army doctors came up with various categories of how soldiers died for instance strangulation, drowning and poisoning. These developments were recorded in documents such as A Treatise on Forensic Medicine and Public Health and The Complete System of Police Medicine (Ramsland 27). Toward the end of the 19th century, forensics began developing more and even subdivided into more branches that specialized on specific aspects of forensics. Some of the major areas in forensic science include criminalistics, digital forensics, forensic anthropology, forensic DNA analysis and mobile device forensics among other subfields. These subdivisions and manifestations of forensic science have greatly improved the quality and efficiency of the legal system since it is now easier to prove that an individual is innocent or guilty of a crime. Scholars who have been influential in the development of forensic science over the years include Alphonse Bertillon, Alexandre Lacassagne and Wilton M. Krogman. The reasons behind looking to science to aid in improving the quality of services of the legal system revolve around changes in crime and law enforcement techniques. First, there are increasing incidences of crimes happening within the neighborhoods and the city centers. These crimes range from petty offenders such as pickpockets to organized gang robbery. There are also changes in the constitution and other relevant legal documents, such as the penal code, that have forced law enforcers to turn to science for assistance. The advent of new crimes and weapons such as terrorism using biological and digital weapons necessitated the scientific intervention to reduce such attacks. The media have been crucial in disseminating information on forensic science through the various movies, TV shows, documentaries and news sections (Newton 128). Some of the notable TV series that became famous for their inclusion of forensic techniques include Sherlock Holmes, created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in 1887, who used forensic science in his investigation of criminal methods. Agatha Christie also employed forensic qualities in her publications such as Hercule Poirot. More recent television series include The Mentalist and CSI Miami. The development of the plot of most television dramas has closely followed the changes in the legal system and the law enforcement. To this extent, the media has been hugely influential in changing the perceptions that people have about forensic science in crime solving. In this section, the influence of the media on the legal system will be the main subject of discussion. Forensics science specifically fingerprint evidence was not popular within legal systems until the 1980s when it was first experimented with at the Illinois Supreme Court. Clarence Hiller had been murdered in his home. Thomas Jennings was the main suspect who was caught in the possession of a revolver and unused bullets from the Hiller’s home. Four fingerprints belonging to Jennings were also found on the crime scene that helped the jury to convict him. Since then, fingerprint evidence was embraced as a valid source of evidence and could be used as enough material to convict a suspect. Bernard Knight, a chief pathologist for the British government commented that television crime programs have done a lot of damage in raising the expectations of jurors and judges within the legal system. Most television series such as CSI Miami exaggerate the collection of evidence, the presentation of cases and the decision of juries to an extent that has influenced the attitudes, standards and decisions of jury panels. The current generations of jurors have come to demand more resounding proof than forensic science can deliver. The wide berth between fiction and reality makes it even more difficult to rectify the situation. Terming it as a â€Å"CSI effect†, the pathologist defined the phenomenon as that of jurors having impractical prospects of forensic evidence and investigation methods and having an increased concentration in the discipline of forensic science. These sentiments were echoed by Evan Durnal, an employee at the Criminal Justice Department in the University of Central Missouri. He also argued that increased prevalence of investigative television series have transformed how the American legal system conducted its trials. One of the most obvious assumptions made was that jurors thought they had a detailed understanding of forensic science after viewing such programs on TV (Newman 34). In reality, they do not. The process of selecting juries has also been lengthened in order to ensure that potential jurors did not use television standards to judge scientific evidence. Courtrooms have been converted into debate areas where prosecutors and lawyers attempt to school juries on why certain pieces of evidence can or cannot be considered relevant in the court. This has led to new development such as negative evidence witnesses whose function is to clarify that investigators may at some point fall short of finding evidence at crime scenes. This has diluted and corrupted the real purpose of the courtroom as a place where trials are heard and judgment passed. Defense lawyers are equally affected by the CSI effect since they can benefit from misguided ideas that science offers jurors. Using this argument, defense lawyers can then argue that there lacks incriminating scientific evidence, which will constitute reasonable doubt. This can provide grounds for acquittal of a suspect. However, the CSI effect can also produce negative consequences for defense lawyers. This happens when they are summoned to explain the close similarity between a television drama’s devices, such as fingerprint or DNA matching, and the fingerprint database at a local police department computer. In such cases, their client could end up being found guilty thanks to the jurors’ inquisitiveness and pre-knowledge of television programs (Kiely 27). The problem with prioritizing scientific techniques as the main standard in determining a person’s guilt or innocence is that forensic evidence is based on complex probabilities. Take the case of fingerprint evidence, where an expert categorically comments that his method has a 90% chance of finding the owner of the print, and an infinity chance is someone else who was not related to the case left the prints. DNA evidence has proved to be more accurate, but experts in this field still claim to work with probabilities and not certainties. Jailing an innocent man or setting free a perpetrator of wrong deeds based on probabilities distorts the whole concept of justice. Conversely, the media and production houses strive to produce reality drama shows that include sophisticated police equipment and applying the real laws from the constitution. While this makes for quality drama, criminals also watch these shows and slowly refine their techniques to use these loopholes and get away with law breaking activities. More murderers now use bleach to kill any DNA on the crime scene. They also wear gloves and prefer to tape shut any envelopes than licking them. This gives investigators more trouble, as they have to cover crime scenes with a fine toothcomb that may sometimes yield no evidence. This develops into a trend where more and more unsolved cases are shelved for future reference creating a backlog of cases at the courts. As much as the use of forensic evidence can be said to be changing the way in which justice is meted out, it has greatly refined the quality of court trials. In one relevant case, jurors inquired whether a certain piece of evidence had been tested for possible DNA matches. It had been tested but had not been entered as part of the evidence. The inclusion of the negative DNA results ultimately exonerated the defendant, and he was acquitted. To that extent, both Evan Durnal and Bernard knight acknowledge that the makers of television shows are not to blame for the effect that they have had on the justice system. It remains the responsibility of the lawyers, judges and other stakeholders in the legal system to determine when to consider forensic evidence as valid and useful (Embar-Seddon et al 56). ` As was mentioned above, crime-solving television drams have significantly increased public awareness on the position that science holds in gathering evidence and solving crimes. However, some key differences set aside real crime investigation and television dramas. Television shows have professionals who are armed, making interrogations and arrests, as well. These television stars normally receive their DNA and fingerprints results almost instantly. In real life investigation, pathologists and scientists are not equipped with guns and body armor. They also lack the authority to make interrogations and arrests, as it is a job left for the area police. Real forensic results also take exceptionally long before they can be gotten and used. In fact, the fastest There has been much criticism leveled at the increased influence of the media on the legal systems in most countries. Of particular importance, is the focus on the forensic methods used to determine whether a person’s DNA or fingerprints were found at the scene or on the victim. Since the adoption of forensic methods in courts, over half of the convictions passed on suspects, were based on invalidated or inappropriate forensic science presented by professionals. First, forensic scientists have been elevated to the level of a juror or a judge in that their recommendations will eventually convict or acquit a person. Forensic scientists are always summoned after all the evidence has been presented by the defendant’s lawyer or state that brings out the perception that these scientists hold the key that turns the tide of the case. Coupled with the â€Å"CSI effect† bias that was mentioned earlier, jurors are manipulated to depend on science to determine the fate of suspects. The problem is that this number of unfair convictions could even be larger (Begley 12). This is because no studies have been done to determine if different human DNA samples may be similar in structure and might unwittingly link to the wrong person. To that extent, invalid forensic results might have helped to convict the wrong people. The best attempt at forensic science that can be depended upon would be fingerprinting which is better than studying handwritings, dental formulas and shoe sizes. On their part, most legal professionals have lost their own skills and resorted to science. Jurors have been given the wrong impression television programs like by CSI, Bones, and the notion that science will always prevail. Many members of the jury, panels of judges and the bar agree that they need to step up their modus operandi and their reliability on forensic techniques. Groups up against the overindulgence in forensic science such as National Organization of Criminal Defense Lawyers have made campaigns that call for the reforms of the sector. They argue that, over a decade, crime lab investigations have shown that forensic evidence brought before the court is often bogus and is based on speculations, poor quality control, and subjective understanding. A case study of the extent of misuse of forensic science can be the Maguire Seven case where the convictions were quashed, and the forensic scientists exonerated because of the forensic results that were tampered with. The family members were convicted based on the forensic results that revealed traces of nitroglycerine on their hands. On these grounds alone, the whole family was thrown into jail. However, their acquittal was later considered because the forensic tests themselves were too flawed to be reliable. The case of Fred Zain from West Virginia is also relevant in questioning the role forensic science plays in law (Adler et al 34). In the Fred Zain case, he was entrusted with giving valuable information on forensics that was used to convict many people. Unfortunately, he had clinched the position on false credentials that meant that his recommendations were not qualified and accurate. These two examples are a clear indication of the extent to which the media has integrated low-level, superficial science into the minds of decision makers such as juries and pathologists who determine the fate of an individual. Work cited Adler, Joanna R, and Jacqueline M. Gray. Forensic Psychology: Concepts, Debates and Practice. Abingdon: Willan, 2010. Accessed on 24 October 2012. Retrieved from http://lists.lib.portsmouth.ac.uk/items/7AE1E27C-26B6-4A69-5759-A78076CA7382.html Begley S. But it works on TV! The Daily Beast Accessed on 24 October 2012. Retrieved from thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2010/03/31/but-it-works-on-tv.html Embar-Seddon, Ayn, and Allan D. Pass. Forensic Science. Pasadena, Calif: Salem Press, 2009. Print. Kiely, Terrence F. Forensic Evidence: Science and the Criminal Law. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 2001. Print Newman, Robert C. Computer Forensics: Evidence Collection and Management. Boca Raton, FL: Auerbach Publications, 2007. Print. Newton, David E. DNA Evidence and Forensic Science. New York: Facts on File, 2008. Print Ramsland K. CSI: Without a clue, a new report forces police and judges to rethink forensic science. New York Post. Accessed on 24 October 2012. 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